Senator Max Baucus’s health care proposal would provide financial incentives to hospitals and physicians willing to work together as accountable care organizations. Here’s what is required, according to his proposal:

To qualify as an ACO, an organization would have to meet at least the following criteria: (1) agree to become accountable for the overall care of their Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries; (2) agree to a minimum three-year participation; (3) have a formal legal structure that would allow the organization to receive and distribute bonuses to participating providers; (4) include the primary care physicians for at least 5,000 Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries; (5) provide CMS with information regarding primary care and specialist physicians participating in the ACO as the Secretary deems appropriate; (6) have arrangements in place with a core group of specialist physicians; (7) have in place a leadership and management structure, including with regard to clinical and administrative systems; (8) define processes to promote evidence-based medicine, report on quality and costs measure, and coordinate care; and (9) demonstrate to the Secretary that it meets patient-centeredness criteria determined by the Secretary, such as use of patient and caregiver assessments or the use of individualized care plans.

And here is how incentive payments would be determined:

To earn the incentive payment the organization would have to meet certain quality thresholds. In determining the quality of care furnished by an ACO, the Secretary would be required to use measures such as: (1) clinical processes and outcomes; (2) patient and caregiver perspectives on care; and (3) utilization and costs (such as rates of ambulatory-sensitive admissions and readmissions).